A Michigan Born Visionary (1858-1954)

Liberty Hyde Bailey was an American polymath. His work during the 20th century impacted so many areas of study that it is difficult assign Bailey a singular historical role.  A naturalist at heart, Bailey's childhood passion for learning the living world around him brought acclaim for his visionary work in Botany, Education, Environmentalism and Horticulture.  


1858-1878: Formative Years 

 

March 15, 1858: Liberty Hyde Bailey Jr. born in South Haven, Michigan, located along the Southwest Michigan Fruit Belt, the largest non-citrus fruit producing region in North America. 1859: Charles Darwin's, Origin of Species, published. 1861: Liberty Hyde Bailey Jr. and brother Dana contract scarlet fever, claiming Dana's life. December 16th, 1862: Death of Liberty Hyde Bailey's mother, Sarah Harrison Bailey. Bailey continues to memorialize his mother by tending her Garden of Pinks (Dianthus). 1868: Bailey begins grafting trees for his father and neighbors. February 26, 1870: Michigan Pomological Society (later named Michigan Horticultural Society) organized. September 4th, 1873: Bailey pens essay "Birds" at the age of 15 and delivers it to the Michigan Pomological Society. 1874: Bailey is introduced to a copy of Asa Gray's Field, Forest and Garden Botany. 1876: Botanist Lucy Millington arrives in South Haven and helps Bailey identify local plants. Bailey invites Professor William James Beal of the Michigan Agricultural College to lecture at South Haven.

Liberty Hyde Bailey as a boy
Cased ambrotype, ca. 1862


1878-1888: Student/Teacher  · 1888-1913: Cornell Years

1913-1954: Leisure  · 1954-2008: Beyond Bailey


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